DIFFERENCES IN COVID-19 CASES FOR THE PERIOD MARCH-MAY 2020 AND OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Keywords:
COVID-19;, East Kalimantan;, Gender;, Age;
Abstract
East Kalimantan is one of the provinces with the sixth most COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The high mobility of the population is one of the factors for the increase in COVID-19 cases. This study is a descriptive study that aims to determine differences in COVID-19 cases in the period March-May 2020 and October-December 2020 based on confirmed cases and deaths, and to find out the description of gender and age in COVID-19 patients for the period March-May 2020. The sample in this study used the total sampling method where the data was sourced from press releases of COVID-19 cases. The results showed that confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 in the period October-December 2020 experienced a significant difference (p value = 0.000) when compared to the period March-May 2020. In March-May 2020, the average daily addition of confirmed cases was 3.93 cases. While in October-December 2020, the average daily addition of cases was 200.26 cases. In March-May 2020 the average daily death was 0.04 cases and in October-December it was 4.46 cases. By gender, COVID-19 was more common in men (81.4%). In terms of age, most of the cases were at the age of 40-49 years (25.8%).
Keywords: COVID-19, East Kalimantan, Gender, Age.
References
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Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Perilaku Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. BPS RI.
Boehmer, T., DeVies, J., Caruso, E., van Santen, K., Tang, S., Black, C., Hartnett, K., & Kite-Powell, A. (2020). Changing Age Distribution of the COVID-19 Pandemic —. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(39), 1404–1409.
BPS Kaltim. (2021). Hasil Sensus Penduduk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur 2020. In Bps.Go.Id (Issue Berita Resmi Statistik No. 06/01/64/Th. XXIV).
Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 1-7.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2021). Press Release 313 January 24th 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https://covid19.kaltimprov.go.id/press-release
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., ...& Warsilah, H. (2020). Progress in Disaster Science Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia : Period of January to March 2020. 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Duhri, A. P., Jabbar, R., & Yunus, N. (2020). Karakteristik Pasien Konfirmasi Covid-19 Di Rsud Lamaddukkelleng Kabupaten Wajo (Tinjauan Pasien Periode Maret-September 2020). Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 15(2), 319–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1789
Gagliardi, M. C., Tieri, P., Ortona, E., & Ruggieri, A. (2020). ACE2 expression and sex disparity in COVID-19. Cell Death Discovery, 6(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-020-0276-1
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., …& Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Jefferies, S., French, N., Gilkison, C., Graham, G., Hope, V., Marshall, J., ...& Priest, P. (2020). COVID-19 in New Zealand and the impact of the national response: a descriptive epidemiological study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30225-5
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Lithander, F. E., Neumann, S., Tenison, E., Lloyd, K., Welsh, T. J., Rodrigues, J. C. L., ...& Henderson, E. J. (2020). COVID-19 in older people: A rapid clinical review. Age and Ageing, 49(4), 501–515. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa093
Paramita, S., Isnuwardana, R., Rahmadi, A., Rafshodia, O., & Kusasih, I. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 patients in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. MedRxiv, June. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.10.20151175
Paramita, S., Rahmadi, A., Isnuwardana, R., & Nugroho, R. A. (2020). One-month progress of covid-19 cases in east kalimantan, indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4816
Paramita, S., Rosalina, E., Amalina, M., Mangge, P. A., & Sina, I. (2020). Gambaran Kasus Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Bulan Maret-September 2020. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Mulawarman.
Riskesdas, (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
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Satria, R. M. A., Tutupoho, R. V., & Chalidyanto, D. (2020). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kematian dengan Penyakit Komorbid Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1587
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Peta Sebaran. Retrieved October 18, 2020, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Peta Sebaran. Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan, Upaya Menekan Kasus Aktif. Retrieved March 14, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/disiplin-protokol-kesehatan-upaya-menekan-peningkatan-kasus-aktif
Shahid, Z., Kalayanamitra, R., McClafferty, B., Kepko, D., Ramgobin, D., Patel, R., ...& Jain, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Older Adults: What We Know. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 926–929. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16472
Siagian, T. H. (2020). Corona Dengan Discourse Network Analysis. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(02), 98–106.
Sutiningsih, D., Rahatina, V. E. F., Prabowo, Y., Haryanto, A., & Wibowo, M. A. (2020). Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Covid-19 in Central Java, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 202(December 2019), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020212014
Utami, R. A., Mose, R. E., & Martini, M. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 4(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v4i2.85
World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update Retrieved March 14, 2021, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/weekly_epidemiological_update_22.pdf
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https://covid19.who.int/table
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
World Health Organization. (2020). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it
Worldometers. (2021). COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Yanti, B., Priyanto, H., & Zulfikar, T. (2020). Sosialisasi Waspada Infeksi Corona Virus Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang, Dinas Sosial Aceh. MARTABE Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 67–72.
Yanti, E., Fridalni, N., & Harmawati. (2020). Mencegah Penularan Virus Corona. Journal Abdimas Saintika, 2, 7. https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/abdimas/article/view/553/pdf
Zheng, Z., Peng, F., Xu, B., Zhao, J., Liu, H., Peng, J., ... & Tang, W. (2020). Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Journal of Infection, 81(2), e16–e25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.021
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