HUBUNGAN LAMA PIDANA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA NARAPIDANA LAPAS DI TENGGARONG

Maissy Nafria Murtisari; Yenny Yenny; Nataniel Tandirogang

Maissy Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda
Yenny Laboratorium Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
Nataniel Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda

Keywords: Prisoners, Jail Time, Depression Level

Abstract

Depression is a normal reaction to a sad loss such as the loss of loved ones, dignity, personal propert, or exacerbating health. Depression disorder consists of two main sub-categories, the first one is major depressive disorder which involves symptoms such as depressed mood, loss of interest and pleasure, and feeling lethargic depending on the number and the severity of the symptoms. The second one is major depressive episodes categorized as mild, moderate, or severe. The prisons all over Indonesia often experience overcapacity, and the overcapacity may depress the prisioners due to its crowded environment meighing down on theis well-being. Overcapacity also obstructs them from choosing the right conduct of behavior due to overcrowded environment and information, decreases their adaptability due to crowded and unhealthy environmental factors, and causes stress. Ths research aims to investigate the correlation between jail time and depression level in prisoners in Tenggarong. This research is an analytical study with cross-sectional method. 22 samples were selected from prisoners in Prison Class II A (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan dan Pembinaan Khusus Anak) in Tenggarong. The data obtained were primary data gathered using questionnaires. From 223 prisoners in the research, 48.4% were experiencing depression, and most jail time served was 2-3 years (63.9%). Thes correlation analysis between jail time and the occurrence of depression were measured using p-value, and resulted in p-value 0f 0.533. Thus, it can be concluded that there was no correlation between jail time and depression level in prisoners in Tenggarong

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