HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN CYBERCHONDRIA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Keywords:
Anxiety, Cyberchondria, Cyberchondria dimension
Abstract
Cyberchondria is an excessive information search on the internet which causes distress. One of the factors thought to be exacerbating cyberchondria is anxiety. This research aims to investigate the correlation between anxiety and cyberchondria in Samarinda. The research design used in this research was cross-sectional method. 192 samples were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data were gathered online using self-administered questionnaires, i.e., Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) and Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI). Bivariate analysis was performed on the data using chi-square test. The result showed that 54.7% of the samples had cyberchondria and 83.3% of the samples did not have anxiety. By using SPSS (a statistic app) to do the statistical calculation, this research found that there was a positive correlation between anxiety and cyberchondria (p = 0.00). Thus, it can be concluded that anxiety may have a role as a predictor in the occurrence of cyberchondria.
References
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Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) (2019) Laporan Survey Internet APJII 2019-2020 (Q2). Jakarta: Indonesia Survey Center.
Aulia, A (2019) Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Cyberchondria Severity Scale untuk Menilai Kecemasan terhadap Kesehatan Fisik Akibat Internet pada Mahasiswa FKKMK UGM di Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Basheti, I. A., Mhaidat, Q. N. and Mhaidat, H. N (2021) ‘Prevalence of anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare students in Jordan and its effect on their learning process: A national survey’, PloS one, 16(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249716.
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Fitria, N (2020) Dukungan Sosial, Resiliensi, dan Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Covid-19. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
Jokic-Begic, N., Lauri Korajlija, A. and Mikac, U (2020) ‘Cyberchondria in the age of COVID-19’, PLoS ONE, 15(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243704.
Keye, M. D. and Pidgeon, A. M (2013) ‘Investigation of the Relationship between Resilience, Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy’, Open Journal of Social Sciences, 01(06), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.4236/jss.2013.16001.
Khazaal, Y (2021) ‘Compulsive Health-Related Internet Use and Cyberchondria’, European Addiction Research, 27(1), pp. 58–66. doi: 10.1159/000510922.
Makarla, S., Gopichandran, V. and Tondare, D. (2019) ‘Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study’, Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 65(2), pp. 87–92.
Masruuroh, A (2020) Pengaruh Low Self-esteem Terhadap Cyberchondria Pada Mahasiswa UNNES. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
McElroy, E. and Shevlin, M (2014) ‘The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS)’, Journal of anxiety disorders, 28(2), pp. 259–265. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007.
Milkhatun, M (2021) ‘Upaya Mengurangi Ansietas Masyarakat Samarinda di Masa Pandemi dengan Pendekatan Guided Imagery’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat, 1(1), pp. 117–122.
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Stuart and Sundeen (2007) Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 5. Jakarta: EGC.
Sumoked, A., Wowiling, F. and Rompas, S (2019) ‘Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Semester Iii Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Yang Akan Mengikuti Praktek Klinik Keperawatan’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), pp. 16–28. doi: 10.35790/jkp.v7i1.22897.
Tantri, M. E (2018) Pengaruh strategi koping terhadap resiliensi pada remaja korban cyberbullying. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Varma, R., Das, S. and Singh, T. (2021) ‘Cyberchondria Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Management Strategies’, Frontiers in psychiatry, 12(618508). doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.
Vismara, M (2020) ‘Is cyberchondria a new transdiagnostic digital compulsive syndrome? A systematic review of the evidence’, Comprehensive psychiatry, 99, pp. 152–167. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152167.
Wijesinghe, C. A (2019) ‘“Muddling by googling” – Cyberchondria among outpatient attendees of two hospitals in Sri Lanka’, Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 10(1), p. 11. doi: 10.4038/sljpsyc.v10i1.8202.
Wu, X., Nazari, N. and Griffiths, M. D (2021) ‘Using Fear and Anxiety Related to COVID-19 to Predict Cyberchondria: Cross-sectional Survey Study’, Journal of medical Internet research, 23(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/26285.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) (2019) Laporan Survey Internet APJII 2019-2020 (Q2). Jakarta: Indonesia Survey Center.
Aulia, A (2019) Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Cyberchondria Severity Scale untuk Menilai Kecemasan terhadap Kesehatan Fisik Akibat Internet pada Mahasiswa FKKMK UGM di Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Basheti, I. A., Mhaidat, Q. N. and Mhaidat, H. N (2021) ‘Prevalence of anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare students in Jordan and its effect on their learning process: A national survey’, PloS one, 16(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249716.
Faye, C (2018) ‘Neurobiological Mechanisms of Stress Resilience and Implications for the Aged Population’, Current neuropharmacology, 16(3), pp. 234–270. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X15666170818095105.
Fitria, N (2020) Dukungan Sosial, Resiliensi, dan Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Covid-19. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
Jokic-Begic, N., Lauri Korajlija, A. and Mikac, U (2020) ‘Cyberchondria in the age of COVID-19’, PLoS ONE, 15(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243704.
Keye, M. D. and Pidgeon, A. M (2013) ‘Investigation of the Relationship between Resilience, Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy’, Open Journal of Social Sciences, 01(06), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.4236/jss.2013.16001.
Khazaal, Y (2021) ‘Compulsive Health-Related Internet Use and Cyberchondria’, European Addiction Research, 27(1), pp. 58–66. doi: 10.1159/000510922.
Makarla, S., Gopichandran, V. and Tondare, D. (2019) ‘Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study’, Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 65(2), pp. 87–92.
Masruuroh, A (2020) Pengaruh Low Self-esteem Terhadap Cyberchondria Pada Mahasiswa UNNES. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
McElroy, E. and Shevlin, M (2014) ‘The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS)’, Journal of anxiety disorders, 28(2), pp. 259–265. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007.
Milkhatun, M (2021) ‘Upaya Mengurangi Ansietas Masyarakat Samarinda di Masa Pandemi dengan Pendekatan Guided Imagery’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat, 1(1), pp. 117–122.
Muse, K (2012) ‘Cyberchondriasis: fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the Internet’, Journal of anxiety disorders, 26(1), pp. 189–196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.005.
Putrie, V (2021) Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Samarinda Tahun 2020. Universitas Mulawarman.
Rajani, C (2019) ‘A comparative study on change of scale of online population , mobile internet users and social media users in India .’, International Conference on Research and Enterpreneurship, 3(2)(January).
Ramadhan, Y. A. and Hamidy, A (2021) ‘The Resilience of the Samarinda Community in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Factors : Resiliensi Masyarakat Samarinda dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 dan’, Proceding of Inter-Islamic University Conference on Psychology, 1(1), pp. 1–12.
Shomaliahmadabadi, M., Barkhordariahmadabadi, A. and Poorjanebolahi, M (2021) ‘The Role of Covid ‐ 19 anxiety , Worry and Negative Metacognitive Beliefs in Predicting Learning Anxiety of Student in the Covid-19 Epidemic’, New Approach in Educational Sciences, 3(4). doi: 10.22034/NAES.2021.277883.1107.
Siste, K (2020) ‘The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study’, Frontiers in psychiatry, 11(2), p. 924. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.
Starcevic, V. and Berle, D (2013) ‘Cyberchondria: towards a better understanding of excessive health-related Internet use’, Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 13(2), pp. 205–213. doi: https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.162.
Stuart and Sundeen (2007) Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 5. Jakarta: EGC.
Sumoked, A., Wowiling, F. and Rompas, S (2019) ‘Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Semester Iii Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Yang Akan Mengikuti Praktek Klinik Keperawatan’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), pp. 16–28. doi: 10.35790/jkp.v7i1.22897.
Tantri, M. E (2018) Pengaruh strategi koping terhadap resiliensi pada remaja korban cyberbullying. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Varma, R., Das, S. and Singh, T. (2021) ‘Cyberchondria Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Management Strategies’, Frontiers in psychiatry, 12(618508). doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.
Vismara, M (2020) ‘Is cyberchondria a new transdiagnostic digital compulsive syndrome? A systematic review of the evidence’, Comprehensive psychiatry, 99, pp. 152–167. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152167.
Wijesinghe, C. A (2019) ‘“Muddling by googling” – Cyberchondria among outpatient attendees of two hospitals in Sri Lanka’, Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 10(1), p. 11. doi: 10.4038/sljpsyc.v10i1.8202.
Wu, X., Nazari, N. and Griffiths, M. D (2021) ‘Using Fear and Anxiety Related to COVID-19 to Predict Cyberchondria: Cross-sectional Survey Study’, Journal of medical Internet research, 23(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/26285.
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