KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE 2017-2020

Utari Nisa Cahyani; Yuliana Rahmah   Retnaningrum; Yuniati Yuniati

Utari Nisa Cahyani Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Yuliana Rahmah Retnaningrum Loboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Yuniati Yuniati Laboratorium Ilmu Mikrobiologi, Fakiultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman

Keywords: osteoartrhritis, characteristic, age, sex, IMT, types of therapy

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease associated with defective integrity of cartilage, changes in bones and surrounding tissues which can cause pain. The prevalence of OA is increasing according to age (degenerative) which leads to the increase in the osteoarthritis prevalence in the future. It is also the leading cause of pain and disability for most people in the world. This study is aimed at finding the characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital Samarinda from 2017 to 2020. This was a descriptive study. The data were collected from patients’ medical records between 2017 and 2020. It was found that there were 65 patients with osteoarthritis. Out of 65 patients, 76.9% of patients suffered from knee osteoarthritis and joint pain became the most common complaint with the percentage of 87.7%. The highest group was patients at the age of 60 or above (41.5%). Around 30.8% of patients had body mass index value obesity I. The most common medicamentosa therapy was NSAIDs (98.5%) and non-medicamentosa therapy was non-surgical therapy (67.7%). Based on this study, it can be concluded that for the past four years knee osteoarthritis affects most patients with osteoarthritis and joint pain is the primary manifestation of osteoarthritis. The oldest age is 60 or above dominated by female patients. Many patients have excessive body mass index value. The most common medicamentosa therapy is NSAIDs and the most common non-medicamentosa therapy is non-surgical treatment.

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