GAMBARAN PENDERITA KARSINOMA NASOFARING DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE 2016-2020
Keywords:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, characteristics, age, gender, clinical symptoms, degree of anemia, histopathological type
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of head and neck carcinoma in the nasopharynx, the upper part of the pharynx behind the nose near the crannym base. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ranks 5th in cases of malignancy in Indonesia. This study aimed to find out the picture of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, was a retrospective descriptive study that used data from patient medical records in 2016-2020. The number of study samples was as many as 104 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who met the inclusion criteria, obtained by purposive sampling. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma was most in the age group of 46-55 years (36%), 71% of patients were dominant in the male sex, 79% of patients experience clinical symptoms of lymph node enlargement, 59% experience mild anemia, 97% of patients with undifferentiated carcinoma histopathology type (WHO type III). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were most commonly experienced by men with an age range of 46-55 years. The most clinical symptoms were in the form of lymph node enlargement. The most degree of anemia was mild. The most type of histopathology was undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III).
References
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Ritonga, SL. (2014). Profil Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kleuhan Utama dan Tipe Histopatologi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Periode 2011-2013. Samarinda: Universitas Mulawarman.
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Shoffi, MN., et al (2021). Karakteristik Klinis dan Histopatologi karsinoma Nasofaring di RSPAL DR. Ramelan, Surabaya. Surabaya Biomedical Journal. 1(1), 31-38.
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Suta, Putu Diva et al. (2019). Profil Penderita Kanker Nasofaring Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2014. E-Jurnal Medika, 8(2).
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Nasopharynx- The Global Cancer Observatory. From https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/4-Nasopharynx-fact-sheet.pdf
Tsao, SW et al. (2014). Etiological Factors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Ora Oncology. 5:330-338.
Vianna, PM et al. (2012). Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Childhood: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma as a Challenging Diagnosis. Autopsy and Case Reports, 2(4), 53-60.
Adham, Marlindha et al. (2012). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Indonesia: epidemiology, incidence, signs, and symptoms at presentation. Chinese Journal of Cancer, 31(4), 185-196
American Cancer Society. (2020). What is Nasopharyngeal Cancer?. From https://www.cancer.org/cancer/nasopharyngeal-cancer/about/what-is-nasopharyngeal-cancer.html
Asnir, RA et al. (2020). Profile of Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients in Otorhinolaryngology-HNS Department Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan During 2014-2016. International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 2(3), 79-81.
Dawolo, A et al. (2017). Profil Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring di Departemen THT-KL RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hosein Palembang Tahun 2014-2015. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 49(1), 1-9.
Faiza, S et al. (2016). Karakteristik Klinis dan Patologis Karsinoma Nasofaring di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 5(1), 90-96.
Farhat, dkk. (2020). Karsinoma Nasofaring. Jakarta: EGC
Harianto. (2019). Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Characteristic in Arifin Achmad Hospital in January-October 2018. International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 1(3),103-104.
Hibatullah, H et al. (2021). Karakteristik Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode 2017-2019. Prosiding Kedokteran, 7(1), 54-62.
Kadriyan, H et al. (2019). Incidence and Characteristic of Anemia among Patients with nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Lombok, Indonesia. AIP Publishing, 070015-1─070015-5.
Kasim, M et al. (2020). Konsumsi Ikan Asin dan Daging Asap dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Nasofaring. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1), 62-71.
Kasim, M et al. (2020). Konsumsi Ikan Asin dan Daging Asap dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Nasofaring. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1), 62-71.
KPKN-Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. (2017). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran: Kanker Nasofaring. http://kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PNPKKNF.pdf/ [diakses pada 10 Oktober 2018].
Kumar, V et al. (2015). Buku Ajar Patologi Robbins Edisi 9. Singapura: Elsevier.
Kuswandi, A et al. (2020). Karakteristik Histopatologi dan Stadium Klinis Kanker Nasofaring. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 11(1), 243-251.
Nakanishi, Y et al. (2017). Progression of Understanding for the Role of Epstein-Barr Virus and Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Springer, 36, 435-447.
Pradipta, I Putu Y., Nuaba, I Gde Ardika. (2019). Profil Pasien Karsinoma Nasofaring dengan Anemia di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode Januari 2017- Desember 2018. Medicina, 50(2), 277-280.
Ritonga, SL. (2014). Profil Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kleuhan Utama dan Tipe Histopatologi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Periode 2011-2013. Samarinda: Universitas Mulawarman.
Salehiniya, H et al. (2018). Nasopharyngeal Cancer in the World: Epidemiology, Incidence, Mortality and Risk Factor. World Cancer Research Journal, 5(1), 1-8.
Saraswati, IGA et al. (2019). Karakteristik Pasien Karsinoma Nasofaring di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2014-2016. E-jurnal Medika. 8(1), 56-60.
Shoffi, MN., et al (2021). Karakteristik Klinis dan Histopatologi karsinoma Nasofaring di RSPAL DR. Ramelan, Surabaya. Surabaya Biomedical Journal. 1(1), 31-38.
Siagian, WA. (2019). Profil Laboratorium Pasien Kanker Nasofaring di RSUP Dr. Sardjito tahun 2015-2016. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Soepardi, EA dkk. (2017). Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher Edisi 7. Jakarta: FKUI
Sung, Hyuna et al. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Counties. CA Cancer J CLIN, 0(0), 1-41.
Susilawati., Kadriyan, H. (2019). Incidence of Anemia in Patient with nasopahryngeal Carcinoma at ENT-HNS Department West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 01(01), 33-35.
Suta, Putu Diva et al. (2019). Profil Penderita Kanker Nasofaring Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2014. E-Jurnal Medika, 8(2).
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Nasopharynx- The Global Cancer Observatory. From https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/4-Nasopharynx-fact-sheet.pdf
Tsao, SW et al. (2014). Etiological Factors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Ora Oncology. 5:330-338.
Vianna, PM et al. (2012). Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Childhood: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma as a Challenging Diagnosis. Autopsy and Case Reports, 2(4), 53-60.
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