The Correlation between Internet Addiction and Depression in Students of Medicine Study Program at Mulawarman University
Keywords:
Internet Addiction, Depression, Medical Students, PHQ-9, IAT
Abstract
Internet has brought the era of revolutionized patterns of interaction and communication in society. A very strong impulse to use internet can lead to problematic internet use followed by its impacts. This research aims to assess the correlation between internet addiction and depression level in students of medicine study program at Mulawarman University. Using consecutive method in sampling, 232 respondents were selected from this research that also fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The evaluation of internet addiction was performed using Addiction Internet Test Indonesian Version (IAT – Ina) questionnaire and the evaluation of depression was performed using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The statistical test used in this research was Spearmen correlation test. 71.5% respondents had internet addiction with the following composition: 56.8% had mild internet addiction, 14.4% had moderate internet addiction, and 0.5% had severe internet addiction. Meanwhile, 59.5% respondents had depression with the following composition: 28.8% had depression symptoms, 18.0% had mild depression, 10.4% had moderate depression, and 2.3% had severe depression. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between internet addiction and depression with p-value of 0.000 and R value of 0.461. Thus, from this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between internet addiction and depression in students of medicine study program at Mulawarman University.
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Batista, Zoilo E.G., Pena, Kiero G., Vindel, Antonio C., Martinez, Solmary X. H., Medrano, Leonardo A. (2018). Validity and reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in general and hospital population of Dominican Republic. 13(6): e0199750. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.
Bozoglan, Bahadir. (2018). Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspect Of Internet Addiction. IGI Global: Hersey PA, USA.
Carrozzino, Danilo., Patierno, Chiara., Fava, Geovanni A., Guidy, Jenny. (2020). The Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression: A Critical Review of Clinimetric Properties of Different Versions. 89(3):133-150. doi: 10.1159/000506879.
Dian, Cut Nyak. (2020). Validitas dan Reliabilitas The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Tesis. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan.
Ershanti, Nissa. (2016). Jenis Kelamin Sebagai Moderator Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dengan Adiksi Internet Pada Mahasiswa. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.
Fadilah, Syaiful., Konginan, Agustina., Budiono. (2012). Korelasi Tingkat Gejala Adiksi Internet dengan Tingkat Gejala Depresi pada Laki-laki Pengguna Warnet di Surabaya. (pp. 6-7). Laboraturium Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Faizah, Nur Nilna. (2021). Hubungan LoC dengan gejala depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di Universitas Mulawarman. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawaman: Samarinda.
Gisela, Edlin., Chrish, Arlends. (2020). Hubungan Adiksi Internet Dan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanegara Angkatan 2017. 2(2):245-250. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanegara.
Irawan, Aditya Wicaksono., Yusufianto, Aan., Agustina, Dwi., Dean, Reagan. (2020). Laporan Survey Internet APJII 2019-2020. PT. Pusat Survey Indonesia Raya. Jakarta.
Kumar, Manish., Mondal Anwesha. (2018). A Study of Internet Addiction and It’s Relation to Psychopathology and Self Estem Among Collage Student. 27(1):61-66.
Kemp, Simon. (2020). Digital 2020: Global Digital Report. Accessed on Mei 22th 2021, From https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media. html.
Lin, Fuchun., Lei, Hao. (2015). Internet Addiction Neuroscientifc Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions. Structural Brain Imaging and Internet Addiction. (pp. 21-23). Springer Internetional Publishing. Switzerland.
Lin, Fuchun., Lei, Hao. (2015). Internet Addiction Neuroscientifc Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions. Structural Brain Imaging and Internet Addiction. (pp. 23-27). Springer Internetional Publishing. Switzerland.
Longo, Marco. (2016). Psychoanalisis, Identity, and Internet. Exploring the subtle mental boundary between the real and the virtual. (pp. 51-57). Karnac Books LTD. London.
Lubis, Ummu Sa’dah. (2017). Hubungan Adiksi Internet Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2013-2014. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.
Lubis, Hairani., Ramadhani., Ayunda., Rasyid, Miranti. (2021). Stres Akademik Mahasiswa dalam Melaksanakan Kuliah Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19. 10(1): 31-39. PSIKOSTUDIA Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda.
Magfiroh, Suciyanti Virgin., Muqqodam, Faqihul. (2020). The Psychological Dynamics of Youth with Internet Addiction. 8(1):51. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Meiriantha, Ni Nyoman Dania. (2016). Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Internet Addiction Test dan Prevalensi Kecanduan Internet pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Kota Denpasar. Tesis. Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Navas, Andres Fontalba., Aguilar, Virginia Gil., Andreu, Jose Miguel Pena. (2017). Internet Addiction Pravelence, Risk Factor and Health Effect. toward an epidemiological model of internet addiction. (pp. 15-18). Nova Science Publisher inc. New york.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2019). Infodatin: Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sforza, Michele G. (2016). Psychoanalisis, Identity, and Internet. Epistemophily-epistemopathy use of internet between normality and disease. (pp. 190-191). Karnac Books LTD. London.
Sadock, Benjamin James., Sadock, Virgina Alcott., Ruiz, Pedro. (2017). Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 10th edn. Wolter Kluwer. Philadelphia.
Sforza, Michele G. (2016). Psychoanalisis, Identity, and Internet. Epistemophily-epistemopathy use of internet between normality and disease. (pp. 191-194). Karnac Books LTD. London.
Siste, Kristiana., Hanafi, Enjeline., Sen, Lee Thung., Christian, Hans., Adrian., Siswidiani, Levina Putri., Limawan., Albert Prabowo… Et. All. (2020). The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study. Frontier in Psychiatry. United State.
Suresh Bizen, Shilpa., Deshpande, Yogesh. (2018). The Impact of the Internet in Twenty First Century Addiction. Psychological, Social and Cultural Aspect of internet addiction. (pp. 9-11). IGI Global. 701E Chocolate Avanue USA.
World Health Organization. (2021). ICD 11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistic. Accessed on June 17th 2021, From https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en. html.
Young, Kimberly. (2015). Internet Addiction Neuroscientifc Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions. The Evolution of Internet Addiction Disorder. (pp. 3-4). Springer Internetional Publishing. Switzerland.
Young, Kimberly. (2015). Internet Addiction Neuroscientifc Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions. The Evolution of Internet Addiction Disorder. (pp. 6-10). Springer Internetional Publishing. Switzerland.
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