GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER, CUCI TANGAN, DAN MENJAGA JARAK SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019
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Keywords:
Covid-19 Prevention, Wearing a Mask, Washing Hands, Physical Distancing
Abstract
Corona virus is a virus that can cause diseases ranging from mild to severe symptoms such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) caused by Sars-CoV-2.The prevalence of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is categorized as a global pandemic. This study aims to describe the habit of using mask, hand washing, and physical distancing as a prevention of CoronaVirusDisease (Covid19). This research is a descriptive research. The research respondents were Samarinda’s citizens who filled in the Google Form questionnaire from 24-27 June 2020. Based on the results of the study from 217 respondents, (99.54%) knew the importance of using health mask and as many as (96.32%) knew how to use masks correctly, (97.7%) respondents knew how to wash their hands properly and 82.95% washed their hands for at least 20 seconds, (99.54%) knew the importance of maintaining a distance and (60.83%) maintained a safe distance when going out.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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10.Izzah, A. (2011). Masyarakat. Jurnal sosiologi Pusat kajian Sosiologi UI, 157-180.
11.Kampf, G., Totd, D., Pfaender , S., & Steinmann , E. (2020). Persistance of coronavirus on inanimate surface and their inactivation with biocidal agent. J hosp Infect, 246-251.
12.Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020, Juni 16). PENAMBAHAN KASUS POSITIF BANYAK DIDAPAT DARI CONTACT TRACING. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/2 0061600001/penambahan-kasus-positif- banyak-didapat-dari-i-contact-tracing-i-
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24.Riedel , S., Mietzner , T., Miller, S., & Jawetz. (2019). Melnick & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology . McGrawHill Education/Medical , 617-622.
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28.Tim Kerja Kementrian Dalam Negri untuk Dukungan Gugus Tugas COVID-19. (2020). Pedoman Umum menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah daerah Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. Jakarta : Tim Kerja Kementrian Dalam Negri.
29.Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020; published online February 7
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31.Wang Z, Qiang W, Ke H. A Handbook of 2019-nCoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. Hubei Science and Technologi Press. China; 2020.
32.Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 2020; published online March 5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.
33.WHO. Global Surveillance for human infection with novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV). [Serial on The Internet]. Cited Feb 3rd 2020. Available on:(https://www.who.int/publications- detail/globalsurveillance-for-human- infection-with- novelcoronavirus-(2019- ncov) (Jan 31th 2020)
34.
WHO. (2020, maret 19). Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Retrieved from WHO: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ 10665-331495
35.WHO. (2020). Anjuran mengenai penggunaan masker dalam konteks COVID-
19. Panduan Interim
36.World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infection is suspected. interim guidance. [Serial on The Internet]. Cited Jan 30th 2020. Available on: https://www.who.int/publications- detail/clinical-management-of- severe- acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel- coronavirus-(ncov)-infection- suspected.(Jan 28th 2020)
37.Wulandari, A., Rahman, F., & Pujianti, N. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selata. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 42-46.
38.Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; published online March 12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017
39.Yuliastuti , C., Novita, N., & Narsih, S. (2014, Agustus). Tingkaat Penetahuan TB Paru Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Masker pada Penderita TB Paru. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7, pp. 123-137.
40.Zhang T, Wu Q, Zhang Z. Probable Pangolin Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with the COVID-19 Outbreak. Curr Biol. 2020; published online March 13.
41.Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. 2020; published online March 3. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020- 05985-9
1.Budiono. (2003). Bunga Rampai Hiperkes & KK. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Diponegoro.
2.Cai H. Sex difference and smoking predisposition in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2020; published online March 11. DOI: 10.1016/S2213- 2600(20)30117
3.Centers for Disease Control And Prevention. (2020, maret 4). Handwashing
: Clean hands save lives. Retrieved from How to wash your hand: https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show- me-the-science-handwashing.html
4.Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
5.Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? Lancet Respir Med. 2020; published online March 11. DOI: 10.1016/S2213- 2600(20)30116-8
6.Fehr, A.R., Perlman, S. (2015). Coronavirus: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis. Methods Mol Biol. 2015 ;
1282: 1–5
7.Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New Engl J Med. 2020; published online February 28. DOI: 10.1056/ NEJMoa2002032.
8.Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, de Groot RJ, Drosten C, Gulyaeva AA, et al. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome- related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol. 2020; published online March 2.
9.Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinicalfeaturesof patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
10.Izzah, A. (2011). Masyarakat. Jurnal sosiologi Pusat kajian Sosiologi UI, 157-180.
11.Kampf, G., Totd, D., Pfaender , S., & Steinmann , E. (2020). Persistance of coronavirus on inanimate surface and their inactivation with biocidal agent. J hosp Infect, 246-251.
12.Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020, Juni 16). PENAMBAHAN KASUS POSITIF BANYAK DIDAPAT DARI CONTACT TRACING. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/2 0061600001/penambahan-kasus-positif- banyak-didapat-dari-i-contact-tracing-i-
.html
13.Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
14.Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020, april 4). Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan air mengalir . Retrieved from Infeksi Emerging Media Informasi Resmi Terkini Penyakit Infeksi Emerging : https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/warta- infem/begini-cara-mencuci-tangan-yang- benar/#.XwqCSpMzaAw
15.Kemenkes RI. (2017). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
16.Kemenkes RI. (2020, April 5). Total 164 Pasien Covid-19 Sembuh, Jubir Pemerintah
Minta Masyarakat Pakai Masker. Diambil kembali dari Kementrian Kesehatan RI: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20 040500002/total-164-pasien-covid-19- sembuh-jubir-pemerintah-minta- masyarakat-pakai-masker.html
17.Liang W, Guan W, Chen R, Wang W, Li J, Xu K, et al. Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(3):335-7.
18.Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, Anzueto A, Brozek J, Crothers K, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Adults with Community- acquired Pneumonia: An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.Vol: 200 Iss 7;2019. pp e45– e67
19.Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2.
20.Pemerintah Prov. Kaltim. (2020). Retrieved June 18, 2020, from Kaltim Tanggap COVID- 19: https://covid19.kaltimprov.go.id/
21.Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Praktik Klinis: Pneumonia 2019-nCoV. PDPI: Jakarta
22.Pratiwi, A. D. (2020). Gambaran Penggunaan Masker di masa Pandemi Corona pada masyarakat di kabupaten Muna . PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL PANDEMI COVID- 19.
23.Prihantana, A., & Wahyuningsih , S. (2016, September). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. II.
24.Riedel , S., Mietzner , T., Miller, S., & Jawetz. (2019). Melnick & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology . McGrawHill Education/Medical , 617-622.
25.Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020; published online March 3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.
26.Sari, D. P., Sholihah, N., & Atiqoh. (2020). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan, 52-55.
27.Susilo , A., Rumende , M., Pitoyo, C., Santoso , W., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, & Sinto, R. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 : Tinjauan Literatur Terkini . Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 45-67.
28.Tim Kerja Kementrian Dalam Negri untuk Dukungan Gugus Tugas COVID-19. (2020). Pedoman Umum menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah daerah Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. Jakarta : Tim Kerja Kementrian Dalam Negri.
29.Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020; published online February 7
30.Wan Y, Shang J, Graham R, Baris RS, Li F. Receptor recognition by novel coronavirus from Wuhan: An analysis based on decade- long structural studies of SARS. J. Virol.American Society for Microbiology: 2020. p 1-24.
31.Wang Z, Qiang W, Ke H. A Handbook of 2019-nCoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. Hubei Science and Technologi Press. China; 2020.
32.Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 2020; published online March 5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.
33.WHO. Global Surveillance for human infection with novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV). [Serial on The Internet]. Cited Feb 3rd 2020. Available on:(https://www.who.int/publications- detail/globalsurveillance-for-human- infection-with- novelcoronavirus-(2019- ncov) (Jan 31th 2020)
34.
WHO. (2020, maret 19). Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Retrieved from WHO: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ 10665-331495
35.WHO. (2020). Anjuran mengenai penggunaan masker dalam konteks COVID-
19. Panduan Interim
36.World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infection is suspected. interim guidance. [Serial on The Internet]. Cited Jan 30th 2020. Available on: https://www.who.int/publications- detail/clinical-management-of- severe- acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel- coronavirus-(ncov)-infection- suspected.(Jan 28th 2020)
37.Wulandari, A., Rahman, F., & Pujianti, N. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selata. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 42-46.
38.Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; published online March 12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017
39.Yuliastuti , C., Novita, N., & Narsih, S. (2014, Agustus). Tingkaat Penetahuan TB Paru Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Masker pada Penderita TB Paru. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7, pp. 123-137.
40.Zhang T, Wu Q, Zhang Z. Probable Pangolin Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with the COVID-19 Outbreak. Curr Biol. 2020; published online March 13.
41.Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. 2020; published online March 3. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020- 05985-9
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