HUBUNGAN USIA KEHAMILAN DAN NILAI APGAR DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANI SAMARINDA
Abstract
Neonatal jaundice occurs in approximately 30-50 percent of newborns. Although it is not the major cause of neonatal mortality, untreated neonatal jaundice can lead to irreversible neurological damage to kernicterus as well as death. Several risk factors associated with neonatal jaundice are preterm birth and asphyxia. The interpretation of asphyxia towards neonates can be assessed using APGAR score. The design of this study was analytical observational with cross sectional method. Using consecutive sampling technique, 102 neonates diagnosed with and without the signs of jaundice treated at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital in Samarinda in 2020 were selected as the research samples. The data were analyzed using chi-square test. The findings showed that gestational age variable had p value of 0.000 with OR = 7.235 and APGAR score variable had p value of 0.522. Based on the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that gestational age is not correlated with neonatal jaundice. In addition, APGAR score and prevalence of neonatal jaundice also show no correlation one another.
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