GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 10 SAMARINDA MENGENAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER TAHUN 2023

Ilma Citra Amalina; Eva Rachmi; Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia

Ilma Citra Amalina Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda
Eva Rachmi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda
Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda

Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease risk factors, knowledge, junior high school students

Abstract

The prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in Indonesia has increased from 0.5% in 2013 to 1.5% in 2018. The prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in East Kalimantan is 1.9%. A person has his first acute myocardial infarction 20 years after a >70% stenosis of the coronary artery lumen. These days, an increase in the prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease also occurs in the 34-54 year age group. This means that at the age of 14 years they already has a stenosis more than 70% of the coronary artery lumen. That age is in the early adolescent age group (12-15 years) which is the average age of junior high school students. SMP Negeri 10 Samarinda is one of the public junior high schools in East Kalimantan. This study aims to describe the knowledge of junior high school students regarding Coronary Heart Disease risk factors in students of SMP Negeri 10 Samarinda. This research is descriptive research. Data were obtained by conducting tests on junior high school students using the Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire. The results of the study from 63 respondents showed that majority of student’s knowledge level regarding Coronary Heart Disease risk factors was in the poor category with 38 respondents (60.3%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the majority of student’s knowledge level at junior high school risk regarding Coronary Heart Disease factors is in the poor category.

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