GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG AKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SIRING SAMARINDA
Keywords:
Level of Anxiety, Vaccination, HARS
Abstract
Covid-19 vaccination is a global effort to address the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic that is spreading worldwide. In Indonesia, the government has implemented a national vaccination program aimed at achieving herd immunity and reducing the number of Covid-19 cases. However, despite Covid-19 vaccination being one of the ways to reduce the spread of the virus, some individuals still feel worried, anxious, and hesitant about the vaccination. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety among individuals scheduled to receive the Covid-19 vaccination at Sungai Siring Samarinda Community Health Center using a descriptive approach with total sampling technique. The study utilizes the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety among individuals scheduled for Covid-19 vaccination at Sungai Siring Samarinda Community Health Center. In this study, a total of 32 research samples were collected between January 22nd and February 4th, 2023, at Sungai Siring Community Health Center. The results of the study show that the majority of individuals experienced mild anxiety, with 13 participants (40.6%) choosing the anxious feeling option. Additionally, the study also found that the majority of individuals did not experience fear, with 19 participants (59.4%).
References
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Sallam, M., Dababseh, D., Eid, H., Al-Mahzoum, K., Al-Haidar, A., Taim, D., Yaseen, A., Ababneh, N. A., Bakri, F. G., & Mahafzah, A. (2021). High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries. Vaccines, 9(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010042
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Ströhle, A., Gensichen, J., & Domschke, K. (2018). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 155(37), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611
Troiano, G., & Nardi, A. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19. Public Health, 194, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
WHO. (2022, 12 Juli). Dasbor WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19). https://covid19.who.int/
WHO, Menkes, & Unicef. (2020). Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Yakhamid, R. Y., & Zaqi, N. A. R. (2021). Efektivitas PPKM Darurat Dalam Penanganan Lonjakan Kasus Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.848
BPS Samarinda. (2020). [SP2010] Rasio Jenis Kelamin Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Samarinda 2018-2020. BPS Samarinda. https://samarindakota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/220/1/-sp2010-rasio-jenis-kelamin-penduduk-menurut-kecamatan-di-kota-samarinda.html
Cascella, M., Rajnik, M., Aleem, A., Dulebohn, S. C., & di Napoli, R. (2022). Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19).
Chekole, Y. A., & Abate, S. M. (2021). Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012), 68, 102634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102634
Chou, W.-Y. S., & Budenz, A. (2020). Considering Emotion in COVID-19 Vaccine Communication: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy and Fostering Vaccine Confidence. Health Communication, 35(14), 1718–1722. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1838096
Chrisnawati, G., & Aldino, T. (2019). Aplikasi pengukuran tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan skala hars berbasis android. Jurnal teknik komputer, 5(2), 277-282.
Dhama, K., Khan, S., Tiwari, R., Sircar, S., Bhat, S., Malik, Y. S., Singh, K. P., Chaicumpa, W., Bonilla-Aldana, D. K., & Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019–COVID-19. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00028-20
Hause, A. M., Gee, J., Johnson, T., Jazwa, A., Marquez, P., Miller, E., Su, J., Shimabukuro, T. T., & Shay, D. K. (2021). Anxiety-Related Adverse Event Clusters After Janssen COVID-19 Vaccination — Five U.S. Mass Vaccination Sites, April 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(18), 685–688. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7018e3
Kadkhoda, K. (2021). Herd Immunity to COVID-19. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 155(4), 471–472. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa272
Lazarus, J. V. (2023). Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among health workers in Europe: preliminary results from an online survey. Infection, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-023-01888-4
Lotfi, M., Hamblin, M. R., & Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 508, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044
McLenon, J., & Rogers, M. A. M. (2019). The fear of needles: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13818
Mendagri. (2021). instruksi menteri dalam negeri nomor 15 tahun 2021 tentang pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat darurat corona virus disease 2019 di wilayah jawa dan bali.
Mendagri. (2022). Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 34 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 2, dan Level 1 Serta Mengoptimalkan Posko Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 di tingkat desa dan Kelurahan untuk Pengendalian Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Wilayah Sumatera, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua.
Menkes. (2015). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.02.02/MENKES/73/2015.
Menkes. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/6424/2021.
Menkes. (2022). Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional. Diakses pada 23 Februari 2023 dari https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
PDPI, PERKI, PERDATIN, PAPDI, & IDAI. (2022). Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 (Edisi ke-4). Jakarta: IDI.
Ramdan, I. M. (2019). Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) to Measure Work-related Stress in Nursing. Jurnal Ners, 14(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i1.10673
Randolph, H. E., & Barreiro, L. B. (2020). Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19. Immunity, 52(5), 737–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012
Rosyadah, F. N. (2021). Tingkat kecemasan terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 pada masyarakat di kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.9.2.92-100
Sallam, M., Dababseh, D., Eid, H., Al-Mahzoum, K., Al-Haidar, A., Taim, D., Yaseen, A., Ababneh, N. A., Bakri, F. G., & Mahafzah, A. (2021). High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries. Vaccines, 9(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010042
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2022). Peta Sebaran. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Ströhle, A., Gensichen, J., & Domschke, K. (2018). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 155(37), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611
Troiano, G., & Nardi, A. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19. Public Health, 194, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
WHO. (2022, 12 Juli). Dasbor WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19). https://covid19.who.int/
WHO, Menkes, & Unicef. (2020). Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Yakhamid, R. Y., & Zaqi, N. A. R. (2021). Efektivitas PPKM Darurat Dalam Penanganan Lonjakan Kasus Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.848
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