HUBUNGAN MEROKOK, KONSUMSI ALKOHOL, DAN USIA DENGAN KARSINOMA LARING DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Keywords:
Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Histopathologic Type, Laryngeal Carcinoma
Abstract
Laryngeal carcinoma is a form of malignancy that develops in the laryngeal tissue. Laryngeal carcinoma is one of the most common types of cancer in the upper respiratory tract. The epidemiology of laryngeal carcinoma shows a rising incidence in certain populations, especially in males and in individuals that are exposed to cigarette smoke or excessive alcohol consumption. Other risk factors that need to be considered are the exposure of certain carcinogenic materials, such as air pollutants and human papillomavirus (HPV). This study is designed to determine the relationship between smoking, alcohol consumption, and age with laryngeal carcinoma. It is a analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital. There were 65 samples that fit the inclusion criteria. The characteristics with the largest number of samples obtained the results of age with high risk group of 50 (76.9%), gender of 60 (92.3%) in males, smoking history found to be smokers by 48 (73.8%), history of alcohol consumption found 42 (64.6%) in the category of consuming alcohol and the most histopathological type with squamous cell carcinoma as many as 62 (95.4%).
References
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American Cancer Society. (2021, January). https://www.cancer.org/cancer/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/what-causes.html
Argiris, A. (2018). Head and neck cancers: evidence-based treatment. Springer Publishing Company.
Barnes, L. (2019). Pathology & Genetic Head and Neck Tumours (P. E. Reichart, Ed.). Pathology Genetic Head Neck Tumours.
Beynon, R. A., Lang, S., Schimansky, S., Penfold, C. M., Waylen, A., Thomas, S. J., Pawlita, M., Tim, W., Martin, R. M., May, M., & Ness, A. R. (2018). Tobacco Smoking and Alcohol Drinking at Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer and All-Cause Mortality: Results from head and neck 5000, a prospective observational cohort of people with head and neck cancer. International Journal of Cancer, 143(5), 1114–1127. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.31416
Bobdey, S. , J. A. and B. G. (2015). Epidemiological Review of Laryngeal Cancer: An Indian perspective, Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology: Official Journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology. Wolters Kluwer -- Medknow Publications, 36(3),.
Boçi B, Ç. A. (2020). Laryngeal Cancer, Risk Factors, Symptoms and Treatment. Arch Otolaryngol Rhinol 6(2): 021-028. .
Bray, F. (2018). Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide For 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68.
Cahyadi, I., Permana, A. D., Dewi, Y. A., & Aroeman, N. A. (2016). Karakteristik Penderita Karsinoma Laring di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala Leher Rumah Sakit dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Januari 2013 – Juli 2015. Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan, 3(1). https://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/tumed/article/view/268
De Vito, A., Hao, S. P., & Vicini, C. (2018). Laryngeal Cancer: Risk Factors, Symptoms and Treatment. In Laryngeal Cancer: Risk Factors, Symptoms and Treatment. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-1759.000116
Ferlito A, D. (2019). Some Considerations on The WHO Histological Classification of Laryngeal Neoplasms. Adv Ther, 36(7), 1511–1517.
Genden, E. M. (2019). Head and Neck Cancer (E. M. Genden, Ed.; Second Edition).
Globocan. (2021, March). Indonesia - Global Cancer Observatory. The Global Cancer Observatory.
Kadriyan, H., Sulaksana, M. A., Aryani, I. G. A. T., Yudhanto, D., Yuliyani, E. A., Harahap, I. L., & Wedayani, A. A. N. (2021). Risk Factors and Characteristics of Laryngeal Carcinoma in The Developing Region of Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 712(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/712/1/012021
Koroulakis, A., & Agarwal, M. (2022). Laryngeal Cancer. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526076/
Konopelko, M. (2019). Tobacco Smoking as Risk Factor of Laryngeal Cancer. Tobacco Smoking as Risk Factor of Laryngeal Cancer.
Michał, K., Olga, P., Adrianna, K., Maciej, P., Ewa, P., Konopelko, M., Padała, O., Krupa, A., Putowski, M., & Piasek, E. (2019). Tobacco Smoking as Risk Factor of Laryngeal Cancer. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460534
Mons, U., Gredner, T., Behrens, G., Stock, C., & Brenner, H. (2018). Cancers Due to Smoking and High Alcohol Consumption: Estimation of the Attributable Cancer Burden in Germany. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 115(35–36), 571. https://doi.org/10.3238/ARZTEBL.2018.0571
Nachalon, Y., Cohen, O., Alkan, U., Shvero, J., & Popovtzer, A. (2017a). Characteristics and Outcome of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Young Adults. Oncology Letters, 13(3), 1393–1397. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5528
Nocini, R., Molteni, G., Mattiuzzi, C., & Lippi, G. (2020). Updates on larynx cancer epidemiology. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 32(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.01.03
Putri, S. A., Dewi, Y. A., & Dewayani, B. M. (2018). Risk Factors of Laryngeal Carcinoma in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Division of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Journal of Medicine & Health, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v2i2.1007
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet.
Vashishta R. (2017). Larynx Anatomy. http://emedicine.medscape.com/arti http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949369- cle/1949369- overview#showall
Watkinson, J. C. (2018). Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Basic Sciences, Endocrine Surgery, Rhinology (R. (Raymond) Clarke, Ed.; 8th ed., Vol. 3).
World Health Organization. (2022). Cancer Fact Sheet. . http://www.Who.Int/Mediacentre/Factsheets/Fs297/En/.
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