GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK DOWN SYNDROME YANG MENGALAMI KARIES GIGI DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Keywords:
def-t, Dental Caries, Down Sydrome
Abstract
Down syndrome children have slower development than normal children, one of which is the motor skills barrier which causes their growth to be impaired, so that children with Down syndrome are slower to learn and speak. This delay in development causes Down syndrome children to be unable to maintaining oral health. The most common are dental caries. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of Down syndrome children who experience dental caries in Samarinda City. This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design which was conducted in March 2021. The data obtained were 18 research subjects using purposive sampling technique in the Community of Parents of Children with Down Syndrome in Samarinda City. This study shows that children with Down syndrome who have dental caries show the dominant age at the age of 37 years with an average age of 34.17 years. Dental caries in Down syndrome children shows very low def-t criteria with the dominant sex being male. Dental caries in Down syndrome children showed very low def-t criteria with the dominant age being 2 years. The classification of dental caries in Down syndrome children shows the dominant classification is class II.
References
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Winarsih, S., Hendra, J., Idris, F. H., & Adnan, E. (2013). Panduan penanganan nak berkebutuhan khusus bagi pendamping (orang tua, keluarga, dan masyarakat). Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia, 1–17. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/b3401-panduan-penanganan-abk-bagi-pendamping-_orang-tua-keluarga-dan-masyarakat.pdf
Wong, & Dona. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. EGC.
Alhamda, S. (2011). Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Karies Gigi ( Kajian pada Murid Kelompok Umur 12 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Bukittinggi ). Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 27(2), 108–115.
Asim, A., Kumar, A., Muthuswamy, S., Jain, S., & Agarwal, S. (2015). “down syndrome: An insight of the disease.” Journal of Biomedical Science, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-015-0138-y
Bauer, D., Evans, C., BeGole, E., & Salzman, L. (2012). Severity of occlusal disharmonies in Down syndrome. International Journal of Dentistry, 1–6. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1155/2012/872367
Baum., L., Phillips., R. ., & Lund, M. . (1979). Buku Ajar Konservasi Gigi (3rd ed.). EGC. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 27(5), 287–290. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2016-019
Dayataka, R. P., Herawati, H., & Darwis, R. S. (2019). Hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan status karies pada remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, 2(2), 44–50.
Diajeng, S. A. P., & Henry, S. S. (2016). Gambaran Beberapa Faktor Kejadian Karies pada Siswa Tunagrahita di SLB C Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4(4), 350–358.
Esther, M. W. (2005). Clinical Practice Of The Dental Hygienist. Lippincot.
Girirajan, S. (2009). Parental-age effects in Down syndrome. Journal of Genetics, 88(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-009-0001-6
Goenharto, S. (2012). Orthodontic treatment considerations in Down syndrome patients. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), 45(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v45.i1.p6-11
Gunadi, & Hartono. (2011). Kumpulan Tips Pediatri. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Irwanto, Wicaksono, H., Ariefa, A., & Samosir, S. M. (2019). A-Z Sindrom Down. In Airlangga University Press (Vol. 53, Issue 9). http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/245180/245180.pdf%0Ahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/245180%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.003%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.08.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12
Joshi, N., Rajesh, R., & Sunitha, M. (2005). Prevalence of Dental Caries Among School Children in Kulasekharam Village : A Corellated Prevalence Survey. J Indian Society Pedodonthics, 138–140.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2010). Pedoman Pelayanan Kesehatan Anak di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–582.
Kidd, E. A. M., Joyston, S., & Bechal. (2013). Dasar-Dsar Karies Gigi: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. EGC.
Kidd, E., & Bechal, J. (2002). Essentials of dental caries the disease and its management (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Kidd, E., Smith, B., & Pickard, H. (2012). Manual konservasi restoratif menurut Pickard. Widya Medika.
Mawardiyanti, D. (2012). Gambaran Kebersihan Mulut dan Karies Gigi pada Anak Penderita Down Syndrome di SDLB Negeri Patrang dan SLB Bintoro Jember.
NDSS. (2013). What causes down syndrome? New York. National Down Syndrome Society. https://www.ndss.org/about-down-syndrome/down-syndrome/
Palaska, P. K., & Antonarakis, G. S. (2016). Prevalence and patterns of permanent tooth agenesis in individuals with Down syndrome: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 124(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12282
Rayman, R., Rahmanisa, S., Putri, G. T., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Molekuler, B. B., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Biokimia, B., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2017). Hubungan Usia Ibu Dengan Kejadian Sindrom Down Relationship Age of Mother With Syndrome Down Symptoms. Jurnal Medula, 7, 144–148.
Sabilillah, M. F., Taftazani, R. Z., Sopianah, Y., & Fatmasari, D. (2016). PENGARUH DENTAL BRAILLE EDUCATION ( DBE ) TERHADAP ORAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK TUNANETRA PENDAHULUAN. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 03(2), 7–13.
Triswanti, N. (2016). Hubungan Keterbatasaan Anak Sindrom Down Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi Mulut Dengan Terjadinya Karies Gigi di SLB Dharma Bhakti Dharma Pertiwi Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 695–706.
Wardah. (2019). Antara Fakta dan Harapan Sindrome Down. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI Pusat Data dan Informasi. http://www.pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-down-syndrom-2019.pdf
Winarsih, S., Hendra, J., Idris, F. H., & Adnan, E. (2013). Panduan penanganan nak berkebutuhan khusus bagi pendamping (orang tua, keluarga, dan masyarakat). Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia, 1–17. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/b3401-panduan-penanganan-abk-bagi-pendamping-_orang-tua-keluarga-dan-masyarakat.pdf
Wong, & Dona. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. EGC.
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