THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND COPING MECHANISMS AMONG CLASS IIA SAMARINDA PENITENTIARY OFFICERS

Salsabila Ash Shugra; Eka Yuni Nugrahayu; Rahmat Bakhtiar

Salsabila Ash Shugra Universitas Mulawarman
Eka Yuni Nugrahayu
Rahmat Bakhtiar Universitas Mulawarman

Keywords: Stress Levels, Coping Mechanisms, Prison Officers

Abstract

Stress is a person's reaction both physically and emotionally (mentally/psychically) if there is a change in the environment that requires a person to adapt. One of the causes of stress can come from the work environment. One of the jobs that is vulnerable to work stress is correctional institution employees. After stress appears, there will be a reaction of self-adaptation in dealing with stress, known as coping. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between stress levels and the coping mechanisms of Class II A Samarinda Correctional Institution officers. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach carried out at the Class IIA Samarinda Correctional Institution. Data collection used primary data obtained from the results of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire to determine stress levels and the Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) questionnaire to determine the coping mechanisms of Class IIA Samarinda Correctional Institution officers. The research results were obtained from 57 respondents, the level of stress most frequently experienced by respondents was moderate stress with a total of 43 respondents (75.4%), while the most widely used coping mechanism was adaptive coping mechanism with a total of 41 respondents (71.9 In the test The Chi-Square value (p-value) was obtained at 0.000. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the coping mechanisms of Class IIA Samarinda Correctional Institution officers

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