GAMBARAN PENDERITA DEGENERASI MAKULA KARENA USIA DI KLINIK MATA SMEC SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018-2022

A. Annisa Aulia Rimayanti; Nur Khoma Fatmawati; Indra Sukmana Putra

A. Annisa Aulia Rimayanti Mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Nur Khoma Fatmawati Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Indra Sukmana Putra Departemen Anastesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman

Keywords: Age Related Macular Degeneration, ARMD Type, Comorbidities

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the macula in the retina. Risk factors include age, ocular factors, lifestyle, diet, nutrition, obesity, medical history, genetics, and other factors. Thisstudy aimed to provide an overview of age related macular degeneration types and comorbidities in patients with age-related macular degeneration at SMEC Samarinda Eye Clinic during the period 2018- 2022. The research was descriptivewith a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from the medical records of an accessible population, namely 335 age related macular degeneration patients at SMEC Samarinda Eye Clinic from 2018 to 2022. The results of the study showed that the dry type of age related macular degeneration had 174 patients, wet type had 127 patients, and dry+wet had 5 patients. Comorbidities included hypertension in 79 patients, diabetes mellitus in 42 patients, HT+DM in 19 patients, and without comorbidities in 95 patients. In conclusion, the majority of age related macular degeneration patients had the dry type, and most did not have comorbidities.

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