GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN ESOFAGOGASTRODUODENOSKOPI PADA PENDERITA DISPEPSIA DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2021-2022

Niken Nur Utami; Yuniati Yuniati; Ignatia Sinta Murti

Niken Nur Utami Universitas Mulawarman
Yuniati Yuniati Universitas Mulawarman
Ignatia Sinta Murti Universitas Mulawarman

Keywords: Dyspepsia, Clinical Features, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a syndrome that consist of pain or discomfort in upper abdominal, bloating, nausea, vomitting, bletching, early satiation and post-prandial fullness. Dyspepsia cases in the world reach 13-40% of the total population every year. Dyspepsia is classified into functional dyspepsia and organic dyspepsia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is one of the recommended diagnostic tools for dyspepsia. This study aims to determine the description of age, gender, main complaints and results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy examinations of dyspepsia patients at the Outpatient Installation of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital Samarinda in 2021-2022. This study employed a descriptive observational design utilizing a cross-sectional method. Medical records were used to collect research data. The dyspepsia patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy examination were sampled using the purposive sampling approach, resulting in a total of 100 samples that satisfied the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that the age group with the highest representation of dyspepsia patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy was 41-60 years old (61%), the majority of patients were female (53%), the most common main complaint was epigastric pain (81%), and the most diagnosed esophagogastroduodenoscopy examination was gastritis (69%). In conclusion, patients with dyspepsia who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy were mostly aged 41-60 years, female, had the main complaint of epigastric pain, and the results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy examination was dominated by gastritis.

References

Abdeljawad, K., Wehbeh, A., & Qayed, E. (2017). Low Prevalence of Clinically Significant Endoscopic Findings in Outpatients with Dyspepsia. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3543681

Adiwinata, R., Andriani, J., Soetanto, R., Waleleng, A., Winarta, J., Rotty, L., Gosal, F., Tendean, N., & Waleleng, B. J. (2023). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastric Polyp in Endoscopy Unit at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital. The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy, 24(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.24871/241202335-40

Agustian, H., Makmun, D., & Soejono, C. H. (2017). Gambaran Endoskopi Saluran Cerna Bagian Atas Pada Pasien Dispepsia Usia Lanjut di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 2(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v2i2.70

Atin, F., Gunawan, A. C. V., Widhitomo, W., & Nitbani, A. A. K. (2023). Gambaran Klinis Hasil Pemeriksaan Esofagogastroduodenoskopi pada Pasien Dispepsia di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Tahun 2020-2021. JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional), 7(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2023.v07.i02.p01

Desai, S. B., & Mahanta, B. N. (2018). A study of clinico-endoscopic profile of patient presenting with dyspepsia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 6(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2017.05.001

Djojoningrat, D. (2014). Dispepsia Fungsional. Dalam: Sudoyo A.W, et al. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi Ke-4. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Drewes, A. M., Olesen, A. E., Farmer, A. D., Szigethy, E., Rebours, V., & Olesen, S. S. (2020). Gastrointestinal pain. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0135-7

Fiorenza, J. P., Tinianow, A. M., & Chan, W. W. (2016). The Initial Management and Endoscopic Outcomes of Dyspepsia in a Low-Risk Patient Population. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 61(10), 2942–2948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4051-3

Giringan, F., Prihanto, D., & Ambar, E. (2021). Characteristic of dyspepsia patients in the installation of inpatient internal medicine at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Hospital. Kieraha Medical Journal, 3(1), 268–5912. https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/kmj

Gunawan, D. F., Waleleng, B. J., & Polii, E. B. I. (2019). Profil pasien endoskopi gastrointestinal di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2019. E-CliniC, 7(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v7i2.26834

Guyton AC, Hall JE. (2015). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Penerjemah: Irawati, Ramadani D., Indriyani F. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Kim, Y. S., & Kim, N. (2020). Functional dyspepsia: A narrative review with a focus on sex-gender differences. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 26(3), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm20026

Melina, A., Nababan, D., (2023). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Sindroma Dispepsia Pada Pasien Di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam Rsud Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2019. Indonesian Nursing 3(1), 31–45. https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/health/article/view/156%0Ahttps://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/health/article/download/156/128

Miftahussurur, M., Rezkitha, Y.A.A., I'tishom, R. (2021). Buku Ajar Aspek Klinis Gastritis. Airlangga University Press.

Pramita, L., Uwan, W. B., & Kahtan, M. I. (2016). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Esofagogastroduodenoskopi Pada Penderita Sindrom Dispepsia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Santo Antonius Pontianak Tahun 2015-2016. Retrieved August 20, 2023, from file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/29600-75676591535-1-PB (5).pdf

Price, S.A. (2011). Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Jakarta: EGC.

Putra, A. A. G. W., & Wibawa, I. D. N. (2020). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Endoskopi Pada Pasien Dispepsia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Tahun 2015. Intisari Sains Medis, 11(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i1.529

Rahman, M. M., Ghoshal, U. C., Kibria, M. G., Sultana, N., Yusuf, M. A., Nahar, S., Ahmed, F., Rowshon, A. H. M., & Hasan, M. (2021). Functional Dyspepsia, Peptic Ulcer, and Helicobacter pylori Infection in a Rural Community of South Asia: An Endoscopy-Assisted Household Survey. Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology, 12(4), E00334. https://doi.org/10.14309/ctg.0000000000000334

Resident, J., Surgeon, C. G., Complex, S., Road, S., West, N., Surgeon, C. G., Complex, S., Road, S., West, N., Surgeon, C. G., Complex, S., Road, S., West, N., & Resident, J. (2022). Proportion Of Malignant Conditions And Broad Evaluation Of Patients With Chronic Dyspepsia With The Help Of Upper. 13(9), 9656–9663. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S09.1128

Roman, S., & Kahrilas, P. J. (2014). The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia. BMJ (Online), 349(October), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g6154

Sastro M.W.S. (2018). Karakteristik Penderita Dispepsia Yang Menjalani EGD Di Klinik Utama Nehemia Tahun 2018. Universitas Hkbp Nommensen, 1–14.

Sayuti, M. (2020). Profil lower endoskopi gastrointestinal di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 20(3), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v20i3.18642

Shaukat, A., Wang, A., Acosta, R. D., Bruining, D. H., Chandrasekhara, V., Chathadi, K. V., Eloubeidi, M. A., Fanelli, R. D., Faulx, A. L., Fonkalsrud, L., Gurudu, S. R., Kelsey, L. R., Khashab, M. A., Kothari, S., Lightdale, J. R., Muthusamy, V. R., Pasha, S. F., Saltzman, J. R., Yang, J., DeWitt, J. M. (2015). The Role Of Endoscopy In Dyspepsia. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 82(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2015.04.003

Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia; Dari Sel Ke Sistem. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC, 2018.

Wibawani, E. A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Penyakit Dalam Di RSUD Koja. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 17(1), 257–266.

Yuriana Putri, C. (2016). Gambaran Klinis dan Endoskopi Saluran Cerna Bagian Atas Pasien Dispepsia di Bagian RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. In Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas (Vol. 5, Issue 2). http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id